Book Review – Global Communication and Transnational Public Sphere

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Global Communication and Transnational Public Sphere. Angela M. Crack. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 244 pp.

This investigation of transnational public spheres is grounded in international relations theory, and its (limited) integration with the study of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Author Angela M. Crack builds on this literature by means of a Habermasian approach, offering a functional definition of transnational public sphere as “a site of deliberation in which non-state actors reach understandings about issues of common concern according to the norms of publicity.” This may be problematic, though not fatally, given that many so-called “non-state” actors derive funding, authority, and protection from state agencies.  [Read more...]

Book Review – America’s First Network TV Censor: The Work of NBC’s Stockton Helffrich

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America’s First Network TV Censor: The Work of NBC’s Stockton Helffrich. Robert Pondillo. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2010. 255 pp.

A member of the media faculty at Middle Tennessee State University, Pondillo relates the story of probably the best known (though today, largely forgotten) man who was the prime gatekeeper over what could appear or be discussed on NBC’s television network during its first dozen years. From the network’s start in 1948 until 1960, Helffrich’s word was law concerning the broad acceptability of program or advertising content.  [Read more...]

Book Review – America’s First Network TV Censor

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America’s First Network TV Censor (2010). Pondillo, Robert. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 254.

Federal Communications Commission regulation of sexual and other content has been limited, confusing, and often without resolution. Against this backdrop, one may argue that self-regulation within broadcast organizations is worthy of careful examination. Robert Pondillo is an associate professor of electronic media communication at Middle Tennessee State University. As a film writer and director, he recognized the value of analyzing the papers of Stockton Helffrich, NBC’s first manager of censorship. Pondillo utilized the papers, interviews, and other primary sources to paint a picture of how early censorship developed within one organizational context.  He has interpreted this through a cultural and historical lens and argues that this period influenced future media.  [Read more...]

Book Review – Cultural Diversity and Global Media: The Mediation of Difference

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Cultural Diversity and Global Media: The Mediation of Difference (2010). Siapera, Eugenia Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 222.

A thorough, complete introduction to the major theorists and theories on the complex relationship between mass media and multiculturalism couldn’t be more timely—and Eugenia Siapera provides such a textbook. This is an authoritative reference tool that posits global media as an institutional practice of representation, then sets out to explore key debates and approaches to understanding how they participate in the production and circulation of meaning. “Representation is found at the heart of mediation,” writes Siapera, so “without representation neither production nor consumption would have any meaning” (p. 111). By examining processes of media production, representation, and consumption as they engage with cultural diversity, she explains that “cultural diversity in this particular historical juncture must be seen as mediated, that is, traversing processes of the production, circulation, representation and reception/consumption of meaning that characterize late modern, technologically evolved societies” (p. 75).  [Read more...]